Rebuilding Costs: Rethinking How Much Homeowners Insurance You Really Need
Buying a home comes with financial planning obligations. It is far from a turn-key operation and one of the significant challenges involves developing a working knowledge about things often outside your area of expertise.
For example, working as an educator, police officer, investment banker or office staffer does not necessarily make you an expert about home repairs or insurance coverage. Yet, the average homeowner carries a certain level of homeowners insurance coverage without a strong working knowledge.
Most homeowners just purchase enough insurance to cover the purchase price or take the advice of others. Both of those methods could prove wildly deficient.
Rethinking Total Replacement Costs
A distinct difference exists between a home's purchase price, assessed value and total replacement costs. Let that idea sink in a minute. What you paid for your home, and it’s assessed value has nothing to do with what it would cost to rebuild in the event of a total loss!
If you based your homeowner’s coverage on purchase price or estimated value, the word that comes to mind is "Yikes." Here is why.
Construction costs are based on prevailing market prices that include building materials and labor costs. These vary from region to region and can peak due to materials shortages and shifting prevailing wages. National home-building averages run anywhere from $117 to $125 per square foot. But even as you read this article, that could change.
Beyond the fundamentals of calculating home construction costs on a square-foot basis, consider that rebuilding your home means some type of catastrophe occurred. Whether that was a hurricane, tornado, flooding, fire or another disaster, there may be cleanup costs.
Before starting new construction, the damaged property will need to be razed and damaged materials need to be removed. That comes at a cost.
Building permits and licenses will come at an additional cost. An architectural blueprint and design may need to be secured and that is another expense. The permitting process can be challenging and that could result in you having to rent a temporary residence while your home is being rebuilt. Obviously, there are many unforeseen expenses.
Specialty Building Costs
Although average building costs per square foot are a viable standard measure, most homes have specialty items. Consider that you own a home built decades ago. The high-quality building materials used in construction can be considered specialty items today. They may inevitably be far more expensive than common building materials. If you want the home fully restored, that could cost more than the estimated average.
Accents such as rounded archways or plank-board floors are also more expensive to replace than average materials. Those are all considerations to include when insuring a home.
How To Recalculate Homeowners Insurance
Take the time to calculate the square footage of your home against average construction costs in your area. Factor in specialty items, permitting, razing and other potential hidden costs. Add 10-20 percent. According to some insurance experts, the average home is underinsured by upwards of 22 percent. After the carrier has paid out the coverage limit, overages could become out-of-pocket expenses.
Do not hesitate to consult with a reputable home builder or insurance expert. Full coverage means accurately accounting for all rebuilding costs.
Contact a trusted mortgage advisor at Bond Street Mortgage to inquire about current rates for home construction loans, referrals to an insurance agent and more.
Frequently Asked Questions
A home's purchase price and assessed value are not the same as its total replacement cost, which is what it would cost to rebuild the home in the event of a total loss.
Because construction costs vary by region and market conditions, relying on purchase price or estimated value can lead to insufficient insurance coverage.
Rebuilding costs depend on current construction prices, including building materials, labor costs, cleanup expenses, permits, and design fees.
Market conditions like material shortages and changing wages can cause construction costs to fluctuate, sometimes significantly.
Additional costs can include debris removal, property cleanup, building permits, licenses, and architectural design fees.
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